Costa Rica is one of the world’s top birdwatching destinations, with over 900 recorded species in a country smaller than West Virginia. That’s more than the combined totals of the United States and Canada. The variety of ecosystems—rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, mangroves, and beaches—are packed close together, meaning you don’t need to travel far to enjoy exceptional birding.

The best time for birdwatching is during the dry season from December to April, though you can spot birds year-round. Early mornings and late afternoons are usually the most active hours. On a dedicated birdwatching tour with a local naturalist, it’s common to see 50 or more species in a single outing. In some regions, groups have recorded 100–150 species in one day.

Costa Rica is home to some iconic birds. The resplendent quetzal, found in the cloud forests of Monteverde and San Gerardo de Dota, is a highlight for many birders. Scarlet macaws, toucans, bellbirds, cotingas, trogons, manakins, and a dazzling array of hummingbirds are also regular sightings. In more remote regions such as the Osa Peninsula, serious birders may even seek out rarities like the harpy eagle or Baird’s trogon.

Birdwatching is suitable for all levels, from beginners with a casual interest to expert ornithologists. Tours with local guides are highly recommended; they know where to find species depending on the season and habitat, and their trained eyes can spot birds most visitors would miss.

Bring binoculars, a field guide, a good camera, and light clothing in natural colors. Insect repellent, water, and patience will make your trip even more rewarding. Above all, move slowly, keep quiet, and respect the birds and their habitats.